Closer
Orbit Ahead for NEAR Shoemaker
12/7/00
The
NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft's global mapping mission - and last
long-distance orbit around Eros - ended Dec. 7 with an engine
burst that moved the spacecraft several miles closer to the
rotating asteroid.
The
two-minute maneuver, monitored simultaneously by the NEAR
mission operations and navigation teams at the Applied Physics
Laboratory in Maryland and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in
California, pushed NEAR Shoemaker from a 124-mile (200-kilometer)
vantage point into position to start a circular, 22-mile (35-kilometer)
orbit on Dec. 13. The spacecraft will stay at that lower orbit
- designed mostly for X-Ray/Gamma-Ray Spectrometer measurements
of the asteroid's surface elements - through December and
most of January 2001.
NEAR
Shoemaker is currently 171 million miles (273 million kilometers)
from Earth, conducting the first close-up study of an asteroid.
Its yearlong orbit of Eros wraps up in February 2001.
Visit
the NEAR home page for
complete mission information.
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